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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Archelaus of Cappadocia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Archelaus of Cappadocia Archelaus ((ギリシア語:Ἀρχέλαος); fl. 1st century BC and 1st century, died 17 AD) was a Roman client prince and the last king of Cappadocia. ==Family and early life== Archelaus was a Cappadocian Greek nobleman, possibly of Macedonian descent. His full name was ''Archelaus Sisines''.〔 He was the first-born son, namesake of the Roman Client and High Priest Ruler Archelaus, of the temple state of Comana, Cappadocia and the ''hetaera'' Glaphyra.〔(Ancient Library, Archelaus no.3&4 )〕 Archelaus’ father served as the High Priest of the Roman Goddess of War, Bellona. Archelaus had a brother called Sisines.〔Dueck, ''Strabo’s cultural geography: the making of a kolossourgia'', p. 208〕 The paternal grandfather of Archelaus, also known as Archelaus, was the first in his family to be High Priest and Roman Client Ruler of the temple state of Comana, Cappadocia.〔(Ancient Library, Archelaus no.2 )〕 His paternal grandfather claimed to be descended from King Mithridates VI of Pontus.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy, Berenice IV, point19 )〕 Chronologically his paternal grandfather, may have been a maternal grandson of the Pontic King, while his father Archelaus, was the favorite high-ranking general of Mithridates VI, who may have married one of the daughters of Mithridates VI.〔Mayor, ''The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy'', p. 114〕 In 47 BC the Roman Dictator Gaius Julius Caesar after the conclusion of his military victory against the Triumvir Pompey, deprived and deposed his father of his office of high priest and rule over Comana.〔(Ancient Library, Archelaus no.3 )〕 His father was replaced by another Greek nobleman called Lycomedes.〔Dueck, ''Strabo’s cultural geography: the making of a kolossourgia'', p. 197〕 Pompey was their family patron〔Syme, ''Anatolica: studies in Strabo'', p. 167〕 and it was he that appointed his paternal grandfather as High Priest Ruler of the temple state of Comana.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Archelaus of Cappadocia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.